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GAAIT: Glossary, Abbreviations, Acronyms, Initialisms, Terms

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3270 The DTS offers this as an add-on component within the Network service. The 3270 protocol is used via emulation to access mainframe-based applications.

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A

Abbreviation A shortened form of a word or phrase (e.g. gigabyte is abbreviated as "GB").
See GAAIT
Access Circuit Speed Access Circuits with speeds from 9600 bits per second to 45 megabits per second are offered by the DTS as part of the CALNET Master Services Agreement (MSA).
Acronym A pronounceable word formed from the letters of each of the constituent words (e.g. Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) is a pronounceable word "ITIL").
See GAAIT.
ActiveRoles Server (ARS) ActiveRoles Server (ARS) is included as part of the standard CA.mail service to provide a remote management tool for mailboxes within the Microsoft Active Directory structure.
ADABAS ADABAS is a database management system that is currently supported by the DTS.
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) AES is one of the most popular algorithms used in symmetric key cryptography.
Advanced Interactive eXecutive (AIX) Advanced Interactive eXecutive (AIX) is the IBM variation of UNIX.
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
AIX Advanced Interactive eXecutive
ARS ActiveRoles Server
Assigned Hosting See Dedicated Hosting.
Assigned SQL Hosting See Dedicated SQL Hosting.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) ATM is a dedicated connection switching technology that organizes digital data into 53-byte cell units and transmits them over a physical medium using digital signal technology.
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
Availability The ability of a component or service to perform its required function at a stated instant or over a stated period of time. It is usually expressed as the availability ratio, i.e., the proportion of time that the service is actually available for use by the customers within the agreed service hours.
Available Hours The DTS Available hours are the hours during a reporting period that a service is useable to DTS customers.

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B

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CICS Customer Information Control System
CMS Centrex MManagement System
CMS Conversational Monitor System
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language
Cold Site An alternate site that may include a minimal preparation but which would require structural and equipment additions and enhancements to be suitable for operational use such as a data left. Cold sites frequently require additional wiring, communications lines, power enhancements, etc., before being equipped for recovery. Reliance on a cold site for recovery is only appropriate for applications or systems that can afford to be down for a week or more.
Common Business Oriented Language The IBM Enterprise COBOL for z/OS Language Compiler Version 3.4.1 is available on the DTS Gold Camp SY2 and Triplex (SY4, SY5 and SY6) mainframe systems. The new release is available in conjunction with the upgrade of the z/OS mainframe operating system to z/OS 1.7.
Containment (Service, Service Component, Hardware, Software, Technology)

Containment services are DTS services that are in production use within the DTS; however, the DTS prefers to discontinue them because there is successor technology or because the technology or service is no longer economically or technically viable. The DTS encourages its customers to evolve away from Containment services. The DTS will not introduce additional occurrences of Containment technology into the production environment.
See Service Classification.

Conversational Monitor System Conversational Monitor System (CMS) refers to VM-CMS, or more commonly VM/CMS. VM/CMS is a group of IBM virtual machine operating systems.
Courier Courier is a service component that the DTS currently includes in certain services. It is available between the DTS and the customer, or between the DTS and another secure location.
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language
CSS Customer Service System
Customer Account Codes Account codes are developed by the customer departments as a method to identify and track internal utilization of the services provided by the DTS. The account codes could be configured to define internal users, projects, locations, types of services or any other qualifier determined necessary by the individual departments. Account codes must begin with the DTS assigned customer billing prefix. The account codes contain ten total characters and must begin with the assigned user code. The remaining eight characters (seven characters for County Departments and Superior Courts) may be any combination of numbers for letters as determined by the individual departments.
Customer Information Control System (CICS) Customer Information Control System (CICS) is an IBM mainframe application for z/OS that the DTS offers as a service component of the Application Hosting service.
Customer Service System As part of the consolidation efforts at the DTS, the service request (SR) systems were integrated into an enhanced Customer Service System (CSS). The DTS offers this system for customers to request a service from the DTS.

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Data Backup Data Backup is a service component that the DTS currently offers as part of the standard Hosting Services for applications and customer owned equipment. The DTS performs backups of hosting environments to ensure the integrity of customer data, as well as the ability to recover data as needed. The DTS monitors system backup logs to ensure that all backups are completed successfully. If a backup fails, the DTS identifies and corrects the problem to ensure the systems are properly backed up.
Data Storage Data Storage is a service component that the DTS currently offers as part of the standard Hosting Services. The DTS provides secure storage for data. Tape library and off-site storage are options within Data Storage.
Daily Change Requests Report The DTS offers a Daily Change Request Report for customers to monitor the DTS Change Management activities.
DB2 DB2 is an IBM relational database management system that is currently supported by the DTS.

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E

Emerging (Service, Service Component, Hardware, Software, Technology)

Emerging services are DTS services that are not currently deployed in production within the DTS. They are tracked and may be tested for potential use within the DTS in the future. When an Emerging service is moved into the production environment, it is re-classified as Mainstream.
See Service Classification

Extended Hours See Service Hours

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File Transfer Protocol (FTP) File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used to exchange files over the internet. FTP is commonly used to download or upload a file between a server and a work station or desktop using the internet.
Force Majeure (French for "greater force") is a common clause in contracts which essentially frees one or both parties from liability or obligation when an extraordinary event or circumstance beyond the control of the parties, such as war, strike, riot, crime, act of God (e.g., flood, earthquake, volcano), prevents one or both parties from fulfilling their obligations under the contract.
Frame Relay Frame relay is used to connect local area networks with wide area networks, and between end points in a WAN.
FTP File Transfer Protocol

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GAAIT Glossary
Abbreviation
Acronym
Initialism
Term
Glossary A collection of specialized terms and their meanings.
See GAAIT.

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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) The privacy provisions of the federal law, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), apply to health information created or maintained by health care providers who engage in certain electronic transactions, health plans, and health care clearinghouses. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has issued the regulation,"Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information," applicable to entities covered by HIPAA. The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is the Departmental component responsible for implementing and enforcing the privacy regulation.
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Hot Site A facility with all the necessary infrastructure and equipment necessary to enable the rapid recovery of an organization’s mission-critical applications. Hot Site as an option of the Disaster Recovery.

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Initialism An abbreviation formed from initial letters (e.g. File Transfer Protocol is abbreviated "FTP")
See GAAIT.
Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) The Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency created the IT Infrastructure Library® (ITIL). ITIL is a widely accepted approach to Information Technology service management. ITIL provides a cohesive set of best practices, drawn from the public and private sectors internationally. It is supported by a qualifications scheme, accredited training organizations, and implementation and assessment tools.
ITIL Information Technology Infrastructure Library

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JCL Job Control Language
JCLCHECK JCLCHECK is a mainframe system utility that checks JCL before execution to ensure a job will not fail due to JCL-related errors. JCLCHECK z/OS Release 7.1 is available on the DTS Gold Camp SY2 and Triplex (SY4, SY5 and SY6) mainframe systems.
Job Control Language Job Control Language (JCL) is used to communicate with the MVS operating system. JCL statements provide information so that a mainframe computer can execute a program or procedure, request resources, define input and define output.

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LAN Local Area Network
Local Area Network (LAN) A LAN (local are network) is a computer network within the customer private network. A LAN enables sharing of local computing resources, including business applications and print services.
ListServ ListServ is a bulk email tool that the DTS curently offers. ListServ allows customers to modify and customize distribution lists. The server hardware, operating system, and web software for ListServ are maintained by the DTS.

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MAN Metropolitan Area Network
Mainstream (Service, Service Component, Hardware, Software, Technology)

Mainstream services are DTS services that are available for production use by the DTS and its customers. The DTS will add more occurrences of Mainstream services within the production environment for existing and new customers.
See Service Classification

Maintenance Hours See Service Hours
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) MAN is part of the Network service that the DTS currently offers. A MAN connection uses a high speed circuit within a city to connect a customer location to the statewide network (CSGnet).
Monthly Workload Measurement Report (MWMR) The DTS publishes a Monthly Workload Measurement Report (MWMR). This report provides monthly information on system availability, resource usage, and services. All charts throughout the report show DTS system usage and service workload measurements over the past year.
MWMR Monthly Workload Measurement Report

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Outlook Web Access (OWA) Outlook Web Access (OWA) is a feature that the DTS currently offers as part of the standard CA.mail service. It provides secure, web-enabled access from the Internet to a user mailbox.
OWA Outlook Web Access

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PC SAS PC SAS allows a user to remain in the MS Windows environment while still making use of the WRDS Unix system's resources. PC SAS/CONNECT allows the user to use the computing capabilities of a PC and the WRDS Unix server simultaneously.
Permanent Virtual Circuit A permanent virtual circuit (PVC) is a software-defined logical connection in a network such as a frame relay network. A feature of frame relay that makes it a highly flexible network technology is that users (companies or clients of network providers) can define logical connections and required bandwidth between end points and let the frame relay network technology worry about how the physical network is used to achieve the defined connections and manage the traffic. In frame relay, the end points and a stated bandwidth called a Committed Information Rate (CIR) constitute a PVC, which is defined to the frame relay network devices. The bandwidth may not exceed the possible physical bandwidth. Typically, multiple PVCs share the same physical paths at the same time. To manage the variation in bandwidth requirements expressed in the CIRs, the frame relay devices use a technique called statistical multiplexing.
POD Point of Demarcation
Point of Demarcation (POD) A Point of Demarcation is the network point where the DTS network interfaces with the customer private network. It is the point where ownership or control interfaces.
Point of Presence (POP) A Point of Presence is a physical network access point. An internet POP is a point where a network connects to the internet. It requires equipment, usually including servers, routers and/or switches.
POP Point of Presence
Primary Hours See Service Hours
Public Folder A Public folder is a feature that the DTS currently offers as part of the standard CA.mail service. They are repositories for information that different users on the same email system can use to share information. Customers can store business contacts, meeting minutes, policy and procedure documentation, as well as task lists and notes. Public folders can also contain custom forms for contributing and reviewing information, rules, and views for finding and organizing information.

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RACF Resource Access Control Facility
Resource Access Control Facility (RACF) RACF is an IBM software product. It is a security system that provides access control and auditing functionality for the z/OS and z/VM operating systems. In addition to being one of the most mature and scalable security monitors in computing, it has some interesting features that are not often found in Microsoft Windows or Unix environments. It can, for example, set permissions for file patterns — that is, set the permissions even for files that do not yet exist. In other words, RACF stores security policies rather than just permission records.
Retirement (Service, Service Component, Hardware, Software, Technology)

A Retirement service is a DTS service that is in production use within the DTS; however, the DTS is at risk by continuing to provide it, typically because vendor support is no longer available. The State could justify projects aimed solely at eliminating the use of Retirement technology. The DTS may assist its customers in evolving away from Retirement services and the DTS will not introduce additional occurrences of Retirement technology into the production environment.
See Service Classification

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Service Category DTS services are grouped into categories based on similarities among the services. This enables a particular service or type of service to be located more easily within the DTS Service Catalog. The DTS Service Categories are:

  • Hosting Services
  • Network Services
  • Recovery Services
  • Training Services
Service Classification DTS services are grouped into four classifications based on the DTS lifecycle of the technology (hardware, firmware or software). The Service Classifications are Emerging, Mainstream, Containment, and Retirement.
Service Hours The DTS describes Service Hours to explain when a service is available to customers and to indicate when certain support and performance levels are available for it.

I. Standard Service
For a standard service, Service Hours are made up of three elements:

(1) Primary Hours:
(a) The maximum support available for a service is offered during Primary Hours.
(b) Operational performance of a service is optimal during Primary Hours.
(c) The highest service level objective for a service applies to the Primary Hours.

(2) Extended Hours:
(a) Support for a service during Extended Hours is likely to be less than what is provided during Primary Hours. For example, response and resolution time for incidents may be longer during Extended Hours because technical resources may be on-call vs. on-site.
(b) Performance for a service may be less during Extended Hours than what is provided during Primary Hours. For example, response time may be slower during Extended Hours because backup jobs may be running.
(c) A service level objective assigned to Extended Hours is typically lower than a similar objective that is assigned to Primary Hours.

(3) Maintenance Hours
(a) Maintenance Hours are periods when the DTS installs upgrades and patches, performs repairs, and conducts proactive testing. These activities may affect the performance or availability of a service. Customers should expect that a service may be unavailable during Maintenance Hours. If a service is available during this period, its performance may be less than what is available during Primary Hours.

II. Non-Standard Service
If a customer has negotiated Primary Hours in excess of what is defined for a standard service, the negotiated agreement describes a non-standard service. These additional hours are identified as Custom Primary Hours.
Service Level Objective A Service Level Objective (SLO) is a measurable target (value) that describes the performance that a DTS customer can expect to receive. For example, an SLO for the availability of a service would be represented as a percentage of the total possible time that the service could be available in a particular reporting period.
Service Level Agreement The DTS Service Level Agreement (SLA) is made up of 3 parts: an Introduction; a Service Overview, and one Service Level Description for each DTS service identified in the Agreement Summary section of the corresponding Inter-Agency Agreement. Together, Inter-Agency Agreement and the Service Level Agreement describe the complete agreement established between the DTS and a customer.
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)is used to send email messages between email servers or between an email server and an email client.
SLA Service Level Agreement
SLO Service Level Objective
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

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Term A word or phrase that has a precise meaning to a particular profession (e.g. SLA Terms)
See GAAIT.

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USCCOPY USCCOPY (also known as COPYMACS) is a file copying utility. The Department of Technology Services retired USCCOPY in April 29, 2007.

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WAN Wide Are Network
WebSphere A brand of proprietary IBM middleware software products that are designed to setup, operate and integrate e-business applications across multiple computing platforms using Web technologies.
Wide Area Network (WAN) WAN is part of the Network service that the DTS currently offers. A WAN is a computer network that connects a customer location with other locations and sometimes to the internet to enable communications among the locations. The statewide network (CSGnet) is an example of a WAN.

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